Publication Date:
29 Jul 2009
Citation:
Pearson CR, Micek MA, Pfeiffer J, Montoya P, Matediane E, Jonasse T, et al. (2009). One year after ART initiation: psychosocial factors associated with stigma among HIV-positive Mozambicans. AIDS Behav. 13(6), 1189-96. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9596-0.
Abstract
The pathways through which stigma is associated with psychological distress remains understudied in Africa. This study evaluates stigma among 277 Mozambicans who were on an antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens for a full year. Using bivariate and multiple regression analyses, we examine psychosocial factors (disclosure decisions, perceived social support, and depression) associated with stigma, at ART initiation and one year later. We found one year after initiating ART, participants reported no change in stigma, a decreased in perceived social support, and an increase in depressive symptomology. Disclosing HIV status to friends (vs. family or partner) was associated with lower levels of stigma. These findings suggest that HIV care in comparable settings should include counseling, support groups, and peer support, that includes stigma and disclosure concerns prior to and during the first year following diagnosis. Most importantly, assessment and treatment of depression should be incorporated into ongoing HIV care.