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Quick look: Just what is the TPP and how does it impact global health?

Feb 6, 2014

In recent weeks, there has been a lot of news coverage about the TPP, or the Trans-Pacific Partnership – both on the extensive negotiations that have taken place over the past several years as well as the growing opposition to the trade deal and how it would affect the quality of life of people around the world.

But just what is the TPP, and why do we care about it?

In short, the Trans-Pacific Partnership is a trade deal among 12 countries, including the United States. The negotiations have been held in secret, so little is known about the specific terms in the agreement, but WikiLeaks has published two leaked chapters detailing regulations concerning intellectual property and the environment.

Transpacific partnership countries

(Photo from: Congressional Research Service)
Local, national, and international groups concerned about global health have voiced opposition to the US signing the agreement and especially against granting US President Barack Obama fast track authority to sign on a deal without Congressional review.  Though no one outside of the negotiating committees, which include about 600 diplomats and corporate representatives, know the exact terms of the deal (not even members of Congress), the main health-related arguments against the TPP include:

  • The potential detrimental effects on equity including the distribution of income, prominent determinants of health.
  • Intellectual property laws that would set up barriers to accessing generic medicines and other health commodities (including AIDS drugs).
  • Restrictions on individual countries’ abilities to pass and enforce laws protecting public health (such as regulating tobacco and the labeling thereof).

The TPP is far from a done deal.  Many progressive groups are joining together to oppose the TPP as well as the fast track authority that would enable the president to sign on to treaties without prior congressional approval.  HAI’s own Senior MCH Advisor Mary Anne Mercer spoke at a recent activist rally in Seattle on January 31st about public health concerns related to the TPP.

To learn more, and to get involved, check out these websites:

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Our mission is to promote policies and support programs that strengthen government primary health care and foster social, economic, and health equity for all. Our vision is a just world that promotes health and well-being, including universal access to quality health care.

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Health Alliance International began in 1987 as a US-based international solidarity organization committed to supporting the public sector provision of health care for all.  Over 35 years, HAI conducted programs in 17 countries, with flagship programs in Mozambique, Côte d'Ivoire, and Timor-Leste.

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In line with HAI’s commitment to support and strengthen local public health leadership, as of October 2021, HAI fully transitioned global operations and active programs to locally-based, locally-led NGOs. Learn more about this shift toward local autonomy and equity in global health.

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